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countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. Richard Pomfret provides a historical and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014488581
Russia's war against Ukraine and the geopolitical shifts on the Eurasian continent have brought Central Asia back into the focus of Germany and the EU. Germany's strategic regional partnership with Central Asia, which was announced last autumn, offers promising potential for cooperation....
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-- Table 1.2. Complementarity gap between Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan and major regional markets, 2008 … (percent) -- Table 2.1. Access to selected backbone services in leading cities of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and … Tajikistan, and in Europe and Central Asia, 2008 and 2009 -- Table 2.2. ICT performance in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and …
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People's Republic of China (PRC); West of China: An Overview of Central Asia; The Republic of Kazakhstan; The Kyrgyz Republic … REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL OVERVIEW -- THE KAZAKH MODEL OF TRANSITION BY DECREE -- ENTREPRENEURSHIP …
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This occasional paper provides an overview of the economic reform experiences of the Central Asian states of the former Soviet Union since their independence at the turn of the decade. The choice of countries reflects not only a geographical grouping, but also similarities in the types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400606
Two possible tax policy strategies for the NIS are: (1) an optimal nondistortionary tax structure as a one-shot action; and (2) a structure with identifiable and clearly understood distortionary elements as a temporary phenomenon to close the fiscal gap. An assessment of NIS tax structures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014397881
The vertiginous increases in the overall price level and dramatic swings in relative prices experienced by Kazakhstan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014398200