This paper assesses liquidity risk for the United States (U.S.) bond mutual funds industry and performs a range of analyses to identify which fund categories are more vulnerable to distress than others, and how sales from funds can impact financial stability. We develop a new measure to identify...

Developing micromechanics-based models is a typical method to simulate the tensile behaviors of engineered cementitious composites (ECC). However, obtaining the micromechanical parameters in these models requires complicated experiments. This paper proposes a stochastic model to...

Transboundary horizontal eco-compensation in the river basin, as an innovation of ecological civilization, has realized the transformation of one-way to two-way compensation in China. This study constructed a tripartite evolutionary game model of two-way eco-compensation. Combined with cases of...