The study empirically investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) andorganizational performance from the perspective of European multinational firms. Further, the studyexamines the effectiveness of corporate reputation as a moderator on CSR-organizational...

We exploit unexpected corporate data breaches to study how firms respond to negative reputation events. Data breaches negatively affect firm profitability, value, and reputation for years following the event, but are not triggered by high or low reputations. In response, firms increase their...