For the purpose of model-based analysis and control design, a dynamic physics-based model for free-piston engine generator (FPEG) is developed in this paper. The physics-based model contains 17 states, which include piston dynamics, alternator current, runners and cylinder gas filling dynamics...

The issue of frauds through payment cards has received a great deal of attention from authorities. A large share of card frauds can be ascribed to the phenomenon of counterfeiting of debit cards, widely used payment instrument in “face-to-face” transactions. With the advent of the Single...