mode -- 24. Foreign operation modes -- 25. Foreign ownership -- 26. Foreign subsidiary management -- 27. Foreign subsidiary …

multinational companies with a presence in Spain, the authors found that if the subsidiary located in the springboard country is a … springboard subsidiary, its performance increases by 3.6%. When the subsidiary has a technological relationship with another … subsidiary, its performance increases by 1.9%. If the subsidiary that has the technological relationship is a springboard …