China is different from both other low-wage and OECD countries. Industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing … to China reduce firm employment growth and induce skill upgrading. In contrast, industry-level imports have no effect on … Belgian firm survival, while firm-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival …

China is different from both other low-wage and OECD countries. Industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing … to China reduce firm employment growth and induce skill upgrading. In contrast, industry-level imports have no effect on … Belgian firm survival, while firm-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival …

We use Belgianfirm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of im- ports from China and other low … that, both industry-level import competition andfirm-level outsourcing to China reducefirm employment growth and induce … nished goods to China even increasedfirm's probability of survival. In tfirms of skill upgrading, the e ect of Chinese …

We use Belgian firm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of imports from China and other low … indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and …-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival. In terms of skill upgrading, the effect of …

We use Belgian firm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of imports from China and other low … indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and …-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival. In terms of skill upgrading, the effect of …

We use Belgian rm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of im- ports from China and other low … that, both industry-level import competition and rm-level outsourcing to China reduce rm employment growth and induce skill … to China even increased rm's probability of survival. In terms of skill upgrading, the e ect of Chinese imports is large …

We use Belgian firm-level data over the period 1996-2007 to analyze the impact of imports from China and other low … indicate that, both industry-level import competition and firm-level outsourcing to China reduce firm employment growth and …-level outsourcing of finished goods to China even increased firm's probability of survival. In terms of skill upgrading, the effect of …

study is 2001 to 2013, a period of expansion for Swedish MNEs, particularly in low-income countries such as China. Our …

This paper explores the effects of offshoring, technology and Chinese import competition on labor market polarization … outside of manufacturing, technological change and offshoring are the most relevant forces affecting within …