Many researchers have shown that Brazil?s Bolsa Família programme had a large impact on reducing poverty and income inequality. But evidence for the programme?s impact on educational outcomes is in short supply. Does Bolsa Família increase school enrolment? Does it reduce dropout rates? Does...

Muchos investigadores han mostrado que el programa Bolsa Família de Brasil ha tenido un largo impacto en la reducción de pobreza y desigualdad de ingresos. Pero existe poca evidencia del impacto del programa en los resultados educativos. ¿Aumenta Bolsa Família la tasa de escolarización?...

The Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC ? Continuous Cash Benefit) programme grants a non-contributory benefit of the amount of one minimum wage to elderly people (65 or older) and those with disabilities that make them unfit to live and work independently. To qualify, there must be...

O Programa Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) concede um benefício não contributivo de um salário mínimo mensal a idosos (com 65 anos ou mais) e a pessoas portadoras de deficiência que as incapacitam para a vida independente e para o trabalho. Para recebê-lo, é necessária a...

Vietnam's high economic growth in the 1990s led to sharp reductions in poverty, yet over the same time period inequality increased. This increased inequality may be less worrisome if Vietnamese households experience a high degree of income mobility over time. This is because high mobility...

January 2000 - Vietnam's gains in poverty reduction between 1992 and 1998 were striking, and the country's impressive growth has been fairly broad-based. Households that have benefited most are well-educated, urban, white-collar households, while agricultural workers, ethnic minorities, and...