European Union public procurement law increasingly allows countries' authorities to take corporate social responsibility (CSR) into account in public procurement decisions. Up to 2022, few public procurements were determined by these key factors of CSR scoring items. It is worthy to study...

The application of MCDA (Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis) methods spans a wide variety of modern decision situations. These are associated with conflicting DM (Decision-Maker) opinions and values, differing criteria importance, and contrasting performance of the solution alternatives. The DMs...

We propose a decision support model for equity crowdfunding (ECF) evaluation criteria, based on the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (IVIF-AHP). We identify a holistic list of 15 evaluation criteria, divided into five categories. The IVIF-AHP is used to identify...