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The availability of timely and reliable information on main macroeconomic variables is considered both by policy makers and analysts crucial for an effective process of decision making. Unfortunately official statistics cannot always meet adequately users' needs, especially concerning their...

As sociedades europeias são baseadas num compromisso entre, por um lado, o capitalismo, a propriedade privada e as forças do mercado e, por outro, o socialismo, a redistribuição e a produção pública. Uma parte importante das despesas das famílias é pública (educação, saúde); certos...

‘Social Europe’ has various meanings. It may refer to the current intervention of European authorities in the fields of social protection and employment legislation, as a complement or sometimes as a substitute to national institutions interventions. The role of European authorities is...

Le capitalisme financier est entré dans une crise profonde en 2007. Cette crise, d'abord bancaire et localisée dans le marché du crédit immobilier américain, est rapidement devenu mondiale,financière et réelle. Elle a remis en cause la forte croissance dont bénéficiait l'économie...

La crise montre, une nouvelle fois, tous les risques que fait courir à l’économie le libre jeu des marchés financiers. Ceux-ci, gérant des masse énormes de capitaux en quête d’une rentabilité maximale (fonds de placement destinés aux ménages les plus riches, fonds de pension des...