volume fraction (0.003% by volume) of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles dispersed to form a nanofluid that flows through a … volume concentration of CuO nanoparticles. The heat transfer enhancement was increased considerably as the Reynolds number …

positively charged spherical rutile–titania nanoparticles with radii of 1.5 to 2.9 nm for two different salt concentrations in … the non-linear Poisson–Boltzmann (PB) equation for representative configurations of the nanoparticles, in addition to …-HS results some 15%–15% smaller than the numerical PB results for more highly charged nanoparticles. …

the SCR converter decreased the number of particles in general but increased the number of the nanoparticles. …

and needs to be incorporated in the design process. In this work, we show that solid β-NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ upconversion … nanoparticles, well known for the green-red emission, can also emit efficiently in the UVA-blue range. These bands are often …

design should shapethe industry’s revised approach todelivering mainstream financial productsand services. For financial … capability to beimproved across the board, Vass posits,we need to consider the basic principlesof inclusive design and delivery …

appropriation. A product or process design that is modular with respect tointellectual property (IP) allows firms to better capture …

Design standards are carriers and creators of facts, enabling facts about product value to travel between groups, and … compared. However, when design standards are not consistent, facts about product value may not travel well, even when designs … in the nineteenth century, this paper demonstrates how inconsistent design standards (wire sizes) inhibited the travel of …