Reflective teaching can promote professional development in each of the constituents of teacher education, such as …

The study analyses the issues of the development of the West-Siberian oil-and-gas complex. Before the 1990-s, when the …

defined in the development economics literature. Since the early 1990s, the focus has been primarily on pro-poor growth, with …

of development. We document the following regularities. First, as countries develop, their productive structure moves … from more volatile to less volatile sectors. Second, the level of specialization declines with development at early stages …, and slowly increases at later stages of development. Third, the volatility of country- specific macroeconomic shocks falls …

To identify the effect of social capital on financial development, we exploit the well-known differences in social …

colonial rule was to create financial incentives to adopt development policies that encouraged government spending. …