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The 2007-2009 period has been characterised by an oil shock followed by a financial crisis. Higher oil prices and the prospect of higher borrowing costs are likely to reduce the productive potential of OECD economies. The present study provides illustrative numerical estimates of the impact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008461036
Ce texte étudie les effets d'une réforme consistant à substituer la TVA, une taxe assise principalement sur la consommation finale des ménages, à des cotisations sociales, assises sur les salaires. Il discute les conditions sous lesquelles une telle mesure n'est pas neutre pour l'économie...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010898903
This paper revisits the tragedy of the commons when agents have different capabilities in both production and encroachment activities, and can allocate their time between them. Under fairly general assumptions on production and encroachment technologies, an individual's expected income is convex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827195
This paper revisits the tragedy of the commons when agents have different capabilities in both production and encroachment activities, and can allocate their time between them. Under fairly general assumptions on production and encroachment technologies, an individual's expected income is convex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005100787
In this general equilibrium model, justice and police institutions are treated as a mechanism that induces individuals to extend some desirable productive effort. This determines individual encroachment activities which in turn determine the proportion of aggregate production that fails to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005100938
The standard measure of productivity growth is the Solow residual. Its evaluation requires data on factor input shares or prices. Since these prices are presumed to match factor productivities, the standard procedure amounts to accepting at face value what is supposed to be measured. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005101031
With population ageing, fiscal consolidation has become of paramount importance for euro area countries. Consolidation can be pursued in various ways, with different effects on potential growth, which itself will be dragged down by ageing. A dynamic general equilibrium model with overlapping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045902
La théorie du salaire d'efficience, développée par les "nouveaux keynésiens", s'inscrit dans un programme de recherche dont le but est d'expliquer le chômage "involontaire" dans le cadre de "l'équilibre général". Ces travaux constituent donc une tentative de synthèse des analyses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005458761
La nouvelle théorie du commerce international démontre que la présence de concurrence imparfaite et d'économies d'échelle peut modifier de manière radicale les impacts de politiques commerciales. Toutefois, malgré l'ampleur apparente de ces deux phénomènes dans les pays en...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696464
Le modèle d'équilibre général Imaclim-R France est utilisé pour examiner différentes stratégies de transition énergétique menant à une trajectoire 'Facteur 4'. Le bilan macroéconomique d'un jeu d'hypothèses sur les conditions techniques de l'offre et la demande d'énergie varie...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738707