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Art. 9 der europäischen Wasserrahmenrichtlinie trägt den Mitgliedsstaaten auf, bis 2010 die nationalen Anforderungen an die Entgelte für Wasserdienstleistungen am Prinzip der Kosten-deckung einschließlich Umwelt- und Ressourcenkosten auszurichten, um effiziente Anreize für die Nutzung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652615
governmental funding and an increase in regulations; and the introduction of student fees into the previously exclusively … diversify the sources, and more controversially, to allow universities to set their own fees. At the same time, it continues to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010538076
Variable fees at the graduate and undergraduate levels are a topic of discussion in the US and in the EU as part of a … larger movement towards increasing the role of fees in the funding of public universities. This essay describes this … implications of variable fee structures. Here we argue that much of the movement toward increased fees in places such as the US and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010538078
for patents are: i) policies aiming at attracting FDI; ii) low relative costs (or fees); and iii) a relatively low quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009225241
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009404264
post-grant fees and illustrates the differences between Euro-direct applications and PCT applications. The break … absolute fees and allowing for a fee reduction for small innovative firms and public research organizations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009353568
В статье описана структура трибуналов на примере Трибунала по общим спорам. Изложен способ избрания на должности в данный Трибунал. Систематизированы...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011225370
We examine fees on bonds issued by Japanese corporations during the 1994-2002 period. We relate fees to firms …’ membership of bank-led (financial) keiretsu. For the full sample of firms, we establish a positive relation between fees and risk … factors. Over time, we find that fees have increased for those firms that are related to financial keiretsu, even after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010837514
SEC enforcement actions pay higher audit fees in subsequent periods. This finding is robust after controlling for … that investigates the effects of SEC enforcement actions on subsequent audit fees. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607519
(same or different) and number of internal control weaknesses on audit fees. The paper also examines whether firms that … remediate continue to incur higher audit fees compared to firms that never disclosed a weakness. Design …/methodology/approach – The authors evaluate the impact of internal control weaknesses and their remediation on audit fees using ordinary least …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814988