Becker, Sascha O.; Ekholm, Karolina; Muendler, Marc-Andreas - In: Journal of International Economics 90 (2013) 1, pp. 91-106
We analyze the relationship between offshoring and the onshore workforce composition in German multinational … enterprises (MNEs), using plant data that allow us to discern tasks, occupations, and workforce skills. Offshoring is associated … the occupational composition. Offshoring to low-income countries—with the exception of Central and Eastern European …