This paper investigates the influence of competition and aviation policy reform (for example, the airport localization … non-listed airports; (ii) airports with more competition are more efficient than their counterparts; (iii) the airports …

better strategy than setting up a low-cost subsidiary. …

firms is high, or competition is through prices. For monopoly, a strategic alliance is profitable, but never stable. …

policy perspective, it highlights the importance of structural reforms that help enhance competition in this sector. This …

setting. In particular, it shows how monitoring and sanctioning mechanisms, reputational concerns, and competition may affect … hazard is more likely to occur depends on the degree of competition among the agents. While market concentration gives rise … to overworking, competition promotes underworking and overcharging. Due to regulatory differences, this effect is more …