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The ecological literature suggests that biodiversity reduces the variance of ecosystem services. Thus, conservative biodiversity management has an insurance value to risk-averse users of ecosystem services. We analyze a conceptual ecological-economic model in which such management measures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265129
We analyze the optimal dynamic scale and structure of a two-sectoreconomy, where each sector produces one consumption good and one specific pollutant. Both pollutants accumulate at di_erent rates to stocks which damage the natural environment. This acts as a dynamic driving force for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265146
This paper analyzes, within a regional growth model, the impact of productive governmental policy and integration on the spatial distribution of economic activity. Integration is understood as enhancing territorial cooperation between the regions, and it describes the extent to which one region...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265153
This paper discusses a model of vertical and horizontal product differentiation within the Dixit-Stiglitz framework of monopolistic competition. Firms compete not only in prices and horizontal attributes of their products, but also in the quality that can be controlled by R&D activities. Based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265155
Agro-biodiversity can provide natural insurance to risk averse farmers. We employ a conceptual ecological-economic model to analyze the choice of agrobiodiversity by risk averse farmers who have access to financial insurance. We study the implications for individually and socially optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265157
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265170
Agro-biodiversity can provide natural insurance to risk-averse farmers by reducing the variance of crop yield, and to society at large by reducing the uncertainty in the provision of public-good ecosystem services such as e.g. CO2 storage. We analyze the choice of agro-biodiversity by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265171
Strong sustainability, according to the common definition, requires that different natural and economic capital stocks have to be maintained as physical quantities separately. Yet, in a world of uncertainty this cannot be guaranteed. To therefore define strong sustainability under uncertainty in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265172
This paper discusses a model of the New Economic Geography, in which the seminal core-periphery model of Krugman (1991) is extended by endogenous research activities. Beyond the common anonymous consideration of R&D expenditures within fixed costs, this model introduces vertical product...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265174
to additional shocks beyond monetary policy and productivity shocks. In particular, the model suggests that monetary …. Productivity shocks can account for some of the pattern in labor's share and in employment between the late 1960s and the early … 1980s. Based on the timing of observed fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, and productivity, it appears that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265220