This article was part of a symposium organized by Roger Cramton in The Journal of Legal Education. Most ethical issues addressed by the Model Rules of Professional Responsibility arise during litigation. This article suggests that many opportunities to discuss ethical issues arise in the...

The purpose of this study is to identify elements that influence the sale of generic pharmaceutical products during their life cycle in order to achieve more comprehensive planning and to prevent a decline stage of the product life cycle (PLC). We used a system dynamic model to identify the...

The advancement of technology in the biopharmaceutical industry has spearheaded the speed and scale of digitalization in various aspects. New drug development is becoming more complex, costly, and challenging. This paper examines how the pharmaceutical value chain model could integrate with the...