Frugal innovation and reverse innovation have very recently emerged as interesting concepts. Frugal innovation is based … on cost constraints to serve low-income customers in developing countries. When frugal innovation comes to developed … countries and becomes commercially successful it is considered as reverse innovation. Recently, many companies, such as GE …

innovation is rapidly changing, the impact of interfirm NPD dynamic capabilities was hypothesized to be diminished in high …

This paper analyzes the effect of different cooperation forms on innovation in small and medium enterprises in Belgium …, Germany, Portugal and Spain using Community Innovation Survey data from 2008. We find that vertical cooperation and knowledge … positive effect of horizontal cooperation on sales due to product innovation only in Germany …