Showing 61 - 70 of 146,054
This paper is one of the first to use employer-employee data on wages and labor productivity to measure discrimination against immigrants. We build on an identification strategy proposed by Bartolucci (Ind Labor Relat Rev 67(4):1166-1202, 2014) and address firm fixed effects and endogeneity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011586066
Measuring the economic impact of coworkers from different countries of origin sparked intense scrutiny in labor economics, albeit with an uncomfortable methodological limitation. Most attempts involved metrics that eliminate most of the economically relevant distances among different countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011873524
Discrimination is a complex, multi-factor phenomenon. Evidence shows widespread discrimination on various grounds, including ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion or beliefs, disability, being over 55 years old, or being a woman. Combating discrimination requires combining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011873696
entrants begin with little or no gender differences in earnings, but a wage gap gradually emerges over time closer to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451249
The South African economy was on a positive growth trajectory from 2003 to 2008 but, like other economies around the world, it was not spared from the effects of the 2008 global financial crisis. The economy has not recovered and employment in South Africa has not yet returned to its pre-crisis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269624
This paper studies the impact of an affirmative action policy on occupational segregation by gender in South Africa. We estimate the effects of the Employment Equity Act of 1998, the Black Economic Empowerment Act in 2003 and the Codes of Good Conduct in 2007 on (Black) female employment in top...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011809764
, on average, women have lower education attainment than men but this educational disparity is masked among the sample of … other characteristics, tends to fully offset the gender wage gap. Not surprisingly, the returns to women's education among … women. When the analysis controls for sample selection bias and heterogeneity, the returns to women's education rise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319461
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012484818
Discrimination and rejection experienced by LGBTQI* people affect their mental health and, in the long term, their … physical health as well. Survey data from the Socio-Economic Panel and Bielefeld University show that LGBTQI* people in Germany … are affected by negative mental health outcomes three to four times more often than the rest of the population. Poor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012499870
, on average, women have lower education attainment than men but this educational disparity is masked among the sample of … to women’s education among employed women are low because there is little variation in educational attainment among the … to women’s education rise, confirming the lower productivity-related characteristics of non-employed women compared to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009764450