The European Union (EU) promotes collaboration across functions and borders in its funded innovation projects, which are seen as complex collaboration to co-create knowledge. This requires the engagement of multiple stakeholders throughout the duration of the project. To probe complexity in...

Knowledge generation is a cornerstone of new product development, and post-project reviews (PPRs) are widely recognized as a facilitator of project-to-project learning. Empirical research on PPRs is sparse, so this paper describes four in-depth exploratory case studies that look at how PPRs are...