Survey results in 15 European countries for almost 15,000 firms reveal that Belgian firms react more than the average European firm to adverse shocks by reducing permanent and temporary employment. On the basis of a firm-level analysis, this paper confirms that the different reaction to shocks...

I propose a discrete choice method for estimating monetary policy reaction functions based on research by Hu and Phillips (2004). This method distinguishes between determining the underlying desired rate which drives policy rate changes and actually implementing interest rate changes. The method...

This paper analyses Delta CoVaR proposed by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2008) as a tool for identifying/ranking systemically important institutions and assessing interconnectedness. We develop a test of significance of Delta CoVaR that allows determining whether or not a financial institution can...

The rarity with which firms reduce nominal wages has been frequently observed, even in the face of considerable negative economic shocks. This paper uses a unique survey of fourteen European countries to ask firms directly about the incidence of wage cuts and to assess the relevance of a range...

The Regulation on the Single Supervisory Mechanism mandates the European Central Bank to exercise prudential supervision on the banks located in the Euro area, whether directly by the Bank’s own services for the significant banks, or indirectly by the national prudential supervisors but under...

In this paper a semiparametric stochastic metafrontier approach is used to obtain insight into firmlevel competitiveness in Europe. We differ from standard TFP studies at the firm level as we simultaneously allow for inefficiency, noise and do not impose a functional form on the input-output...

This paper employs fifteen dynamic macroeconomic models maintained within the European System of Central Banks to assess the size of fiscal multipliers in European countries. Using a set of common simulations, we consider transitory and permanent shocks to government expenditures and different...

Dieser Bericht gliedert sich wie folgt: Kapitel 2 gibt zunächst einen Überblick über das Untersuchungsdesign dieses Evaluationsprojektes und führt Definitionen ein, um die Verständlichkeit für den verbleibenden Text zu vereinfachen. In Kapitel 3 wird die Literatur zum Wagniskapitalmarkt in...

Die weltweite Konjunkturschwäche hat den Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt unverhofft in eine Krise geführt und seine Konstruktionsmängel schonungslos offen gelegt. Gerade die großen EU-Staaten sind zum Sparen gezwungen und geraten so in Gefahr, die Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Hauhalte...