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There is strong evidence that in bargaining situations with asymmetric outside options people exhibit self …-serving biases concerning their fairness judgements. Moreover, psychological literature suggests that this can be a driving force of … bargaining impasse. This paper extends the notion of inequity aversion to incorporate self-serving biases due to asymmetric …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010439370
' bargaining power converges. Our findings imply that raising the bargaining power of the less powerful party may increase welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054063
advance bargaining theory to incorporate the self-serving use of equity. Agents are predicted to push equity principles which … benefit them more than other parties, in particular those which are disadvantageous to parties with large bargaining power … fairness concerns and in order to facilitate the negotiations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012717240
Parties in a bargaining situation may perceive guilt, a utility loss caused by receiving the larger share that is … modeled in some social preferences. I extend Rubinstein (1982)´s solution of the open-ended alternating-offer bargaining … bargaining parties still reach agreement in the first period. If guilt is strong, they split the bargaining surplus equally. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010835959
bargaining theories - based on notions of fairness or of imposed bargaining procedures - with emphasis on the fragility of their … agreement is reached. Theorists have solved the bargaining problem, but only by the imposition of strong, artificial and … imposed bargaining solutions in politics and corporation finance. There follows a critical examination of the principal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005688449
growing importance on how fairness affects behavior, and this experiment provides a useful, fun, and engaging way in which a … different subjective weights on concerns for fairness versus money. Second, theories that incorporate concerns for fairness into … purchase fairness (or equality) individuals purchase more of it. The classroom results can motivate discussion of a downward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405170
are struck. We have no explanation of bargaining, comparable to the general equilibrium in the economy, accounting for … essential features of bargaining as we know it with reference to universal self-interested behaviour subject only to economy …-wide rules. This claim is supported here in a survey of the principal models of bargaining: as a reflection of a shared sense of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964416
systematically refutes the self-interest hypothesis and suggests that many people are strongly motivated by concerns for fairness and … insights into the nature of preferences and into the relative performance of competing theories of fairness. The purpose of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011397676
We show that concerns for fairness may have dramatic consequences for the optimal provision of incentives in a moral … concerned about fairness. Conversely, contracts that are doomed to fail when there are only selfish actors provide powerful …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398105
This paper presents a formal theory of reciprocity. Reciprocity means that people reward kind actions and punish unkind ones. The theory takes into account that people evaluate the kindness of an action not only by its consequences but also by the intention underlying this action. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398368