This paper considers the role of gender in the promotion process and the impact of promotion on wages and wage growth … negative, and not just for females. -- mid-career ; early career ; promotion ; wages ; wage growth ; gender ; unionism ; public …

gender disadvantages in career advancement is less clear, however. Qualitative research suggests that women face … face severe career disadvantages when collaborating in cohesive teams. At the same time, gender disadvantages are reduced … career survival models and interaction effects between gender and different measures of social capital and information …