respondents to recall the details of events occurring during past agricultural seasons, potentially leading to recall bias. The … problem is further complicated when interviews are conducted over the course of several months, thus leading to recall of … variable length. To test for recall bias, the length of time between harvest and interview is examined for three African …

specific extreme price changes. In Study 1, participants who were instructed to recall any price changes or to recall the … to recall the average change in price changes. Study 2 asked participants to report their year-ahead expectations of … inflation, without first prompting them to recall specific price changes. Half of participants nevertheless thought of specific …

refarming. Finally, the recall of the 2G bands should be mandated once the 2G incumbents fail to satisfy the set efficiency …

develop a general conceptual model of traceability for food product recall. This conceptual model incorporates quality control … the context of a simulated recall due to E. coli in ground beef. The results of our simulations indicate that traceability … might be valuable in terms of its return in saved recall costs. In addition, the effect of improved quality control measures …

The relation between the moment at which a recall of Dutch custard is initiated and the direct costs of this recall was … recontamination test procedure is simulated, third the direct recall costs of custard over the different parts of the supply chain are … calculated. Direct recall costs increase from about €25,000 per batch to €36,171 from 57 to 135 h in the situation without …