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The purpose of this article is to analyze the main operational causes of conflict between shippers and carriers, and to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005736349
What might have caused the post-2007 election violence in Kenya? Was it election irregularities as widely claimed or could it have been simmering ethnic-rivalries waiting to spill over? While not directly focusing on the post-election violence, we investigate a number of issues that divided...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005746134
environment, including access to potable water, and that the country develop in a sustainable manner. But conflict remains due to … an understanding of resource driven conflict to improve the outlook of mining and access to water for all in South Africa. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749201
This essay argues three propositions: (1) by 2025 roughly one third of the world’s population will be living in countries which are water-stressed, at least by conventional criteria; (2) nevertheless, macro evidence does not portend that the world will be unable to feed its growing population...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749209
The article studies NGO's successful work on corporate campaigns for higher environmental or labor standards and what applied peace economists may learn from such campaigns. By way of example, the article employs the "No Dirty Gold" (NDG) as a model. Two main conclusions are offered. First, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749213
leads to peace. That logic is as follows: if a target country that is the recipient of conflict retaliates by cutting its … trade ties with the conflict instigator, then a portion of the costs of conflict born by the instigator results from its … lost gains from trade. Conflict is more costly the higher these gains from trade losses. This article summarizes some of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749219
The article reports results of an empirical investigation into trade, openness, and domestic conflict for several Latin … of domestic conflict and (2) once initiated, how variations in openness affect conflict duration. For the period 1973 …) increased trade openness reduces the chance for domestic conflict onset as well as the intensity of domestic conflict and (2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749221
differentiated on some of the economic indicators. To enhance the potential for spill-over between water cooperation and conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749225
waters of the Jordan river itself; several other smaller surface waters; and a number of aquifers. Interstate conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749226
The article describes the magnitude, geographical extent, and causes of forced populationdisplacements in Colombia. Forced migration in Colombia is a war strategy adopted by armed groups to strengthen territorial strongholds, weaken civilian support to the enemy, seize valuable lands, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749227