When natural resource revenues provide an important motive and/or means for armed conflict, the transition from war …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

highlights the drivers of Russia's recent investment boom. During 2022, the first year of the full-blown war in Ukraine …, investment growth was dominated by increased budget spending, war-related investment in construction of transport and warehouse … to firms funding investment out of pocket and manufacturing, particularly firms involved in war-related or resource …

transactions would take place in a controlled environment in normal times or under peacetime governance, but the civil war has …