The objective of the study is to identify the determinants of household direct and indirect costs in the Nouna District … applied to investigate the determinants of direct and indirect costs. The respondents who were sick in the rainy season and … severity of illness significantly increased the probability of having high direct and indirect household costs. Acute illness …

the economic costs and QALY losses of these illnesses, and, lastly, attributes these pathogen-specific illnesses and costs …

intangible costs. Economic evaluations include cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility studies. In obtaining data for … either direct or indirect costs. Using such data, healthcare policies may be formulated towards cost reduction, whether …