Governments across the world constantly use a variety of measures to contain drug costs in order to increase patient access to critical medications. External Reference Pricing (ERP), or international price comparison, is a commonly employed policy to control prices of pharmaceuticals. ERP uses...

An emerging financial innovation enabled by the Blockchain technology in agricultural supply chains is the capability to “tip the farmers.” This innovation empowers socially- conscious customers to identify the individual farmers of their sustainably-sourced products and reward these farmers...

Problem definition: JD.com is the largest online retailer in China, serving millions of customers every day. We use JD’s sales data for a particular product category to examine what features and characteristics have the highest impact on JD’s customers’ behavior and sales....