for contract breach. Fortunately, spot markets may be used by buyers to hedge this breach risk. Spot markets are getting … economies of scale. This research on the interrelated issues of demand, spot prices and contract breach risks yielded the … losses. Second, the reaction to an increase in demand uncertainty should be to decrease the contract volumes slightly. Third …

contract. For this purpose, an in-depth study of different types of risks which generally arisen in large sized construction … construction contract and different parties which are generally involved within a construction contract. In this section, the … the contract. Further, the paper discusses different types of risks availed by different parties so that raw data for …