Gender differences in occupations account for a sizable portion of the persistent gender pay gap. This paper examines …

empirically investigate the dynamics and drivers of gender gaps in employment rates, wages and workhours during the pandemic …. Relying on Estonian Labour Force Survey data, we document that the pandemic has, if anything, reduced gender inequality in all … - rising as infections mounted and declining as the first wave flattened - overall, the pandemic did not exacerbate gender gaps …

gender that favor men, by marital status and gender that favor married men over married women, and by gender, marital, and … forced out of the labor force to care for children as prescribed by gender norms and the division and specialization of labor …

, differential effects by gender, couple status, and parental status exist. Coupled women were less likely to be working than coupled …

as others, irrespective of gender and spousal employment. Third, single-parent essential workers experience relatively …