The literature on foreign direct investment has analyzed firms٠location decisions when they invest in R&D to reduce production costs. Such firms may set up new plants in other developed countries while maintaining their domestic plants. In contrast, here we consider firms that close down their...

The paper seeks to integrate the theoretical developments in the field of imperfect competition and monopoly, and operation of the firm in such conditions, with the theories of income distribution, particularly among the macroeconomic aggregates of capital and labor. And formulating a working...

La literatura que analiza el efecto de la inversión directa extranjera ha estudiado, principalmente, la repercusión que tiene sobre el bienestar social de un país la localización en él de una empresa. En este artículo, por el contrario, analizamos cómo se ve afectado el bienestar social...

The paper analyzes quantity competition in economies in which a network describes the set of feasible trades. A model is presented in which the identity of buyers, of sellers, and of intermediaries is endogenously determined by the trade flows in the economy. The analysis first considers small...

The United Kingdom began deregulating its electric market years before the U.S. Thus, the UK provides the best example of what can be expected in the deregulated residential retail electric market in the United States. . An extensive review of the evidence found: Questionable price savings:...

This paper analyses decisions on quality and variety in a horizontal differentiation model following Hotelling (1929). Price instability does not occur, when firms recognise their mutual interdependence and respect each other's backyards. This argument is elaborated in the Hotelling scenario....

In imperfectly competitive markets, a producer-employer firm can be considered monopolist-monopsonist, facing downward sloping residual demand for product and upward sloping residual supply for labour. Firms can thereby exercise both product price markup and wage markdown powers. To study market...

The growing discussions of impact investing and stakeholder capitalism have increased interest in measuring companies' social impact. We conceptualize corporate social impact as the welfare loss that would be caused by a firm's exit. To illustrate, we quantify the social impacts of 74 firms in...

This paper estimates the social costs of imperfect market structures (e.g., Oligopoly and Monopoly) in the Peruvian Manufacturing Sector for the period 1990-1996. These costs are computed using the simple Harberger (1954) method adjusted by Tello's model (1995). The method is applied at the...