This paper examines different clienteles' reactions to style changing behavior of mutual funds. Using the granularity of daily mutual fund data, we show that heterogeneity in investors' sophistication levels strongly relates to heterogeneity in responses to style changing behavior. The empirical...

A widespread concern in the investment industry is whether commonly used investment management fee arrangements encourage investment managers to act in their clients' interests. The value to managers of a one-period call performance fee is maximized by maximizing performance volatility. This is...

Active fee is the ratio between the excess cost of active management over the index alternative and the fund's activity level. We suggest a simple model that explains active capital allocations in the presence of time-varying active fee. We show that investors respond in accordance with the...

The research study was based on primary as well as secondary data, however primary data collected was given more importance since it is an overhearing factor in attitude studies. One of the most important users of research methodology is that it helps in identifying the problem, collecting,...

We propose an enhanced measure of optimal actively-managed mutual fund size that allows optimal fund size to vary over time. Using the new measure We find that value creation/destruction is evenly balanced between funds whose funding status is greater than (overfunded) or less than (underfunded)...