We investigate the impact of potential information hiding or disclosure delay originated from private subsidiaries on the future returns of their public parent firms. We find a significantly positive link between private subsidiaries' information disclosure (PSID) and the cross-section of future...

Using global cross-firm ownership data, we find that both stock returns and cash-flow news of ownership-linked firms predict focal firm’s returns for all four types of ownership structures: subsidiary−parent, parent−subsidiary, subsidiary−subsidiary, and parent−parent. These results...

This paper investigates the relationship between the firm’s distance to the provincial capital and pollution emission intensity, and further explores the potential mechanism behind it. Using the environmental data of 156 local steel firms in China from 1998 to 2013, we find a significant...

Background: We investigated the determination of the pledged loan-to-value ratio in an optionpricing environment and mainly articulated the theoretical framework and analytical method. Methods: The basic idea is that the present value of the pledged loan payoff is equal to a put option’s...