Algorithms penetrate housing markets and have far-reaching effects on household well-being. We study algorithmic buyers (iBuyers) - through which platforms use algorithms to quickly value, buy, and sell homes - and their impact on housing affordability. Using millions of Zillow transaction data...

Here we report a 3-dimensional dye-sensitized solar cell (3D-DSSCs) and module simulating the fractal structure of the pine tree for capturing sunlight. Compared to traditional flat solar cells, this type of solar cell exhibits superiority of absorbing sunlight from all directions. The...