In this paper, we focus on the vertical integration mode and strategic outsourcing mode of the construction supply chain (CSC). Risk identification model of CSC is constructed and evaluated with the proposed fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and G1 method. Then, an expert survey is conducted...

For many information goods, longer publication cycles are more economical, but often result in less timely - and, therefore, less valuable - information. While the digitalization of publication processes reduced fixed publication costs, making shorter publication cycles (or batches of...

A line of credit is one of the most flexible financing tools for companies. Banks give companies lines of credit to strengthen their profitability and competitive ability. On the other hand, companies draw the lines of credit that will increase banks' credit risk. It is very difficult for banks...