little employment protection and low unemployment benefits, while the European model (generous benefits and higher duration … smaller training costs, so that the welfare implications of each type of economy are a priori ambiguous: no model dominates …

economy is due to cyclic reasons coming from lack of demand which prevents unemployment from falling quickly. Knowing whether …Persistent unemployment after recessions and the policies required to bring it down are the subject of an ongoing … unemployment, requiring the implementation of structural policy reforms. The alternative view is that the slow recovery of the …

particular the basics of probability theory, the models of social risks of unemployment in terms of occupational groups and …