In intra‐group finance hybrid instruments allow for tailor‐made form of finance. Hence hybrid finance is often used for international tax planning in multinational groups.Due to a lack of international tax harmonization or tax coordination qualification conflict can arise. A specific hybrid...

This is a Spanish translation of the February 28, 2019, version of UVA-M-0417. This case furthers student understanding of and familiarity with nonfinancial incentives. It describes major elements that go into making a high-performance salesforce; the practices, policies, and philosophies that are...

This chapter provides a broad overview of the upward trends in financial globalization and foreign direct investment and asks whether and how financial globalization is linked with the foreign direct investment decisions of non-financial multinational enterprises. Several potential links and...

The purpose of the case is to provide an opportunity for students to evaluate the relative performance of portfolios. In the case, students are asked to select one portfolio from among eight possible choices. Here the selected portfolio will be included in a larger pan-European portfolio. This a...