information campaigns ─ rather than stay-at-home requirements. Using past coronavirus outbreaks as an instrumental variable, we …

School closures induced by the COVID-19 pandemic led to concerns about student learning. This paper evaluates the … effect of school closures on student learning in Uzbekistan, using a unique dataset that allows assessing change in learning … over time. The findings show that test scores in math for grade 5 students improved over time by 0.29 standard deviation …

School closures induced by the COVID-19 pandemic led to concerns about student learning. This paper evaluates the … effect of school closures on student learning in Uzbekistan, using a unique dataset that allows assessing change in learning … over time. The findings show that test scores in math for grade 5 students improved over time by 0.29 standard deviation …

coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and 20 studies that evaluate the impact of measures to reduce learning loss. It restricts …This systematic review covers 56 studies that measure the effects of school closures on learning outcomes during the … attention to evaluations with credible control groups and provides the first meta-analysis of learning losses that covers more …