The temperature of turbulent jet flame for the gas mixture of propane and carbon dioxide has been investigated in this study. The nozzle diameters are 2, 3 and 4 mm, respectively. A mixture of propane and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) with the different concentration ratios have been considered. The...

Plume chasing is cost-effective, measuring individual, on-road vehicular emissions. Whereas, wake-flow-generated turbulence results in intermittent, rapid pollutant dilution and substantial fluctuating concentrations right behind the vehicle being chased. The sampling duration is therefore one...