Air pollution has become an increasingly prominent and essential global challenge over the decades. However, the domestic political effects of air pollution have often been neglected. This study empirically tests the causal relationship and deep-seated mechanisms between air pollution and...

This paper empirically examines the impact of public debt shocks on output and inflation in 34 emerging market economies (EMEs) using panel local projections over the period 2000 to 2022. The estimated results show that real gross domestic product (GDP) falls significantly after an unanticipated...

Amid a shifting global energy landscape driven by concerns about climate change and fossil fuel depletion, there is a heightened need to move toward sustainable energy sources. Although there has been a significant increase in investments in renewable energy (RE) globally, there is still a...