to Türkiye and several Middle Eastern and African countries, risking food insecurity. The specified VECM-Asymmetric BEKK … stresses the interaction between global shocks, market uncertainty, and safeguarding the nation's food security. …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … domestic food markets could magnify the initial shock. The analysis shows that, in the quarter following the outbreak of the … pandemic, the global export supply of food could decrease between 6 and 20 percent and global prices increase between 2 and 6 …

The purpose of the article is to review and critique the implementation of food export restrictions in times of crisis … in addressing food security challenges. The methodological approach was to undertake a narrative literature review to … outline the challenge of ensuring food security in times of crisis. We explored the problem of food export restrictions …