of racial inequality in society. We estimate the extent of racial inequalities using four common measures of individuals …’ race. Analyzing the same set of individuals, results confirm that estimated racial inequalities vary greatly depending on … the measure of race considered. The endogeneity of measured race with respect to socioeconomic status seems to account for …

inequality, volatility, and mobility. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Longitudinal Employer‐Household Dynamics (LEHD … inequality has increased and volatility has decreased. The combination of increased inequality and reduced volatility suggest …