Levin, Aron; Cobbs, Joe; Beasley, Fred; Manolis, Chris - 2014
Advertising, promotions, and other marketing communications are commonplace in the contemporary world of sports. Are … sports fans irritated and annoyed by this commercial bombardment? This study investigates consumers’ perceptions of … commercial messages during televised sporting events. The results indicate that fans of two of the most popular U.S. sports (NFL …