as an ecosystem and develops a co-evolutionary destination management model that allows grasping the relationships and … practice to rethink destination management models. Thus, this paper draws on the conceptualisation of the tourism destination … dynamic interplay between its key actors and underlying ecosystem evolution towards (un)sustainability. Results show the …

cluster development approach, which is still limited. The authors propose synergizing the cluster approach with an ecosystem … field of open innovation theory, cluster and ecosystem approaches. The study utilizes empirical and dialectical methods of … methodological approaches. Therefore, we propose combining the cluster approach with the ecosystem innovation model, which should …

articles extolling the advantages of ecosystem-based management; that is, simultaneous management of water, land, and organisms … succeeded in other aquatic systems, particularly marine ecosystems, but the ecosystem-based management approach has struggled … framework to implement freshwater ecosystem-based management in practice.Using the state of California as a case study, this …

received considerably little attention in current literature on culture management. Our goal is to find (1) what types of …'s fulfillment and management. Moreover, new technologies are used by CIs as both employees' reinforcement as well as their replace-ment. …