This paper examines different approaches for promoting empowerment and discusses conditions required for effective empowerment. It focuses on three empowerment models, including grievance redress, participatory performance monitoring, and community-driven development. There are three sets of...

This study examines the relationship between civic education and participation in extracurricular activities and the development of a sense of civic duty. The results indicate that greater exposure to civic education and more active and innovative teaching methods correspond higher levels of...