The problem addressed in this study is that the impact of the customer experience on the achievement of positive customer outcomes is still unknown in Arabic restaurants. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the effect of brand experience, as measured through sensory, emotional,...

Digital Media has gained importance over the years, around the world. It has created impact in Pakistan too. This paper draws comparison in usage and impact of Digital Media in developed worlds with Pakistan and identifies the flaws, the potential and scope of digital media in Pakistan. Pakistan...

This study empirically examines the relationship between Brand Equity (BE) as the independent variable and Purchase Intention (PI) as the dependent variable in relation to branded baby soaps selectively. While both the variables individually have high level attributes of the customers, the...

We show that typographic symbolism and sound symbolism both have an effect on the perception of brand names. The visual letters in a brand name (typographic symbolism) and the name’s silently ‘spoken’ phonemes (sound symbolism) both contribute approximately equally to the connotative...

The major issues for a retailer to bet his money on any particular brand in the form of advance booking may vary from the attractiveness of scheme to the feedback of farmers regarding performance of the brand in the previous year. The fact, that it also acts as a competition safeguard for the...

With the advent of new information & communication technologies (ICT) and its ever growing application in connecting people, online social media have become one of the main platforms for people to people interaction and this has obvious impact on formulation of marketing strategy for better...

Over the vast discourse on corporate identity (CI), several CI models have been proposed – each with their respective elements, theoretical and empirical justifications for incorporating the corporate identity elements. These justifications are at the centre of where various scholars differ in...

Beginning in the late 1940s the application of psychoanalytic theory and tools to marketing concerns yielded seminal concepts that defined and elaborated the brand image, consumption symbolism, and consumer motivation, among others. The focus was commonly on the deeper-level meanings that...

I examined Greek marketing managers’ attitudes and practices regarding to the planning of business-to-business marketing communications programs and their impact to competitiveness. According to the research aim, I investigated the following research questions: P1: How the business-to-business...

We propose that static visuals can evoke a perception of movement, i.e., dynamic imagery, and thereby impact consumer engagement and attitudes. Focusing on brand logos as the static visual element, we measure the perceived movement evoked by the logo. We demonstrate that the evoked dynamic...