liability asserts that they either contribute to, or encourage in some way, infringing activities, and thus they are liable to … claims of indirect involvement by the affected copyright holders. The present paper explores indirect liability in a standard …

exogenous change in the liability structure offered by a microfinance program in India, which shifted from individual to group … liability lending. We find evidence that the lending model matters: for the same borrower, the required monthly loan … installments are 11 percent less likely to be missed under the group liability setting in comparison with individual liability. In …

liability structure offered by a microfinance program in India, which shifted from individual to group liability lending. The … are 6 percent less likely to be missed under the group liability setting, relative to individual liability. In addition …, compulsory savings deposits are 19 percent less likely to be missed under group liability contracts. …