The European Union adopted a Roaming Regulation (717/2007) in 2007, then extended its duration and widened its scope … (544/2009) in 2009. In 2006, the European Commission held two consultations on a possible regulation. It made a formal … Regulation. It concluded it required to be extended until 2012. It also proposed adding retail and wholesale price caps on SMS …

We empirically assess the impact of the EU roaming regulation on mobile operators' average revenues per user (ARPU) and …-level data we find that the regulation decreased mobile operator's revenues per user, while it had no impact on tariffs during … the latest phase of the regulation. …

The European Court of Justice upheld the Roaming Regulation (717 2007), rejecting the challenge by the four largest … of proportionality and subsidiarity. The European Commission’s interim report on the second Roaming Regulation (544 2009 …

wholesale roaming charges can be sensitive to this regulatory regime. Since introducing a fair use clause in roaming regulation …

The roam-like-at-home regulation (RLAH) eliminated all mobile roaming surcharges to Eu-ropean consumers travelling … within the European Economic Area (EEA). We measure the causal impact of the regulation on EEA roaming traffic, using the … revenues. To evaluate the welfare effects of the regulation, we develop a framework that includes consumer surplus, retail and …

approach to Internet regulation in the broader public interest. We argue for ‘prosumer law' and give an example of our proposed … multi-stakeholder fora as the OECD. Finally, we argue for holistic regulation of the Internet, taking a trans … multistakeholder environment for Internet governance and regulation, in which user groups lobbied along with business and governments …