When Vietnam started the Doi Moi (renovation) in the mid-1980s it was a backward agricultural country. Liberalising … and productivity development. However, this first face of development seems to be exploited and Vietnam is in danger to … fall in a period of low growth, low productivity increases and no convergence with more developed countries. Vietnam is at …

of corrupt activities on firm productivity in Vietnam. We found that the bribe intensity instead of whether firms bribed …