Levitt, Steven D.; Miles, Thomas J. - In: Handbook of law and economics : volume 1, (pp. 455-495). 2007
identifying the effects of punishment on crime by finding new ways to break the simultaneity of crime rates and punishments. The … new empirical evidence generally supports the deterrence model but shows that incapacitation influences crime rates, too …. Evidence of the crime-reducing effect of the scale of policing and incarceration is consistent across different methodological …